Common Buckthorn is one of Kingston's more-than-human neighbours. They were brought here in the 1880s as windbreaks and hedgerows, put to work, then forgotten. Now they're one of Kingston's Prohibited Plants. Their presence is a diagnosis: disturbed ground, a missing berry seed bank, deer pressure, a canopy with bare ground below. These kin cards are an invitation to get to know them and to read what their presence is telling you.

Common Buckthorn kin card

Forty-six species of birds eat their carbohydrate-heavy berries. In fall, Buckthorn berries don't supply the lipid-rich fuel that Dogwood, Viburnum, and Spicebush provide to migrating birds. In winter, that shifts: overwintering birds need carbohydrates, and Buckthorn is among the few shrubs still carrying fruit. As a result, Robins, Cedar Waxwings, and Bohemian Waxwings spread their seeds throughout the landscape.

📥 Download Buckthorn Kin Card (PDF, 105KB)

Common Buckthorn at the planning table

What would it take for Kingston to read Buckthorn's presence as a diagnosis rather than a problem to solve? For every fence line, woodland edge, and clearing to be understood as a gap waiting to be filled? For replanting, not only removal, to be the measure of success?

📥 Download Buckthorn at the planning table (PDF, 105KB)

Get to know Common Buckthorn. Return through the seasons. Record what you observe on iNaturalist.

Notice: Learn their calendar. Buckthorn leaf out in March or April, weeks before Maple or Oak, and drop their leaves in November, long after other plants. When you find them, look for what's missing beneath

Act: Remove Buckthorn and replant in the same season. The handout below covers identification, removal, and replanting in detail. Restore the berry seed bank: plant the locally evolved trees and shrubs that feed birds through fall and winter. [Berry seed bank guide coming soon.] Plant a pocket hedgerow along fences and edges where Buckthorn thrives.

Kingston is drafting a Biodiversity Action Plan and an Invasive Species Strategy. Let the City know what these plans need to contain.

Get involved: Little Forests Kingston is growing. We're looking for people who want to build relationships with the land and tend them over time. Forest Stewards, Neighbourhood Weavers, Community Scientists, Seed Keepers and more. You don't need to arrive knowing everything. Do any of these roles call to you?